2月ですね。
北半球の季節は冬。寒さ・冷たさや冬を表す単語から派生した英語表現を覚えてみませんか?
「cold」「ice」「freeze」など冬っぽい単語が使われているイディオムを10選んでご紹介。
そこから派生して、本来の単語の意味とは異なる表現として使われているのが面白いですね。
さて本日も、3分で英語ブログを流し読み。大事なのは、必ず例文ごと覚えること。イディオムの意味持つ空気感も伝わります。
Well, here we are in February—and if you’re in the northern hemisphere, that means it’s winter!
Whether you’re surrounded by lots of snow or just some extra rain, everything is feeling a little extra chilly these days.
With cold weather on the brain, we thought it would be a great time to talk about our 10 favourite winter-inspired English idioms.
Take a look!
10 Winter Idioms in English
1. To break the ice
→ To say or do something to make people who don’t know each other feel more relaxed
When I meet someone new, I always like to tell a joke to break the ice. It works every time!
2. To chill out
→ To relax
I’ve had a hard work week. I just want to chill out at home this weekend.
3. To get/have cold feet
→ To be nervous about doing something
They were supposed to get married tomorrow, but they got cold feet and cancelled the wedding.
4. To give (someone) the cold shoulder
→ To purposely ignore someone or be unfriendly toward them
My sister thought our neighbour liked her, but when she tried to talk to him, he gave her the cold shoulder.
5. Cold turkey
→ Completely and suddenly (often used with “quit”)
When she wanted to stop smoking, she tried to quit cold turkey. It didn’t work, though. She started again a month later.
6. To freeze (someone) out
→ To be unfriendly and exclude someone from being part of a group or an activity
I feel like my co-workers are freezing me out. They keep having secret meetings without me.
7. To freeze up
→ To become so scared or nervous that you can’t speak or move
I wish I were a better public speaker. I freeze up every time I have to make a presentation at work.
8. On thin ice
→ In a risky situation in which you could get into trouble or make someone upset (often used with “walking” or “skating”)
You’d better not come home late tonight! You’ve been late three times this week—you’re on thin ice!
9. The tip of the iceberg
→ A small but noticeable part of a much bigger situation or problem
Remember the problem I told you I’m having with my roommate? That’s just the tip of the iceberg. There are a lot more issues I haven’t told you about.
10. When hell freezes over
→ An impolite way of saying that something will never happen
You want me to let you use my brand new car? Sure, when hell freezes over!
Add some cool idioms to your vocabulary
Next time you’re chilling out at home trying to stay warm this winter, why not take some time to memorize these English winter idioms? And when you’ve mastered these ones, there are plenty more English idioms to learn—this is just the tip of the iceberg!
ちなみに、quit (something) cold turkey の由来は麻薬の禁断症状から生まれたと言われるちょっと怖い表現ですが、現在は喫煙や飲酒、ジャンクフードなど何か良くない習慣をキッパリやめることによく使います。go cold turkey on somethingとも言います。
外は冷たい雨(バンクーバーの冬はいつも雨)…そんな日は家の中でゆっくり英語学習に時間を使ってみるのもいいですね。Gabbyのコンテンツは、英語ネイティブスピーカーが日常的に使用するイディオムや生きた英語フレーズが満載。
無料トライアルもできますよ。